Section I
Unit - 3
Media And Society
Ways with words
A. Find the words from the text that have the following meanings.
Answer 👉
a. a personal or corporate website – blog
b. a job requiring expertise in a particular field – profession
c. a feeling of sadness – disappointment
d. put under custody – detained
e. found guilty – convicted
f. breaking or disregarding rules or system – violating
g. advantages and disadvantages – pros and cons
h. a non-statutory monetary penalty – amercement
B. Use the following prepositional verbs in sentences.
Answer 👉
I had to apologize to my friend for being late to our meeting.
She has been trying to adapt to the new environment in her new city.
He devoted his entire life to helping others.
I had to refer to my notes to answer the exam questions.
I quickly replied to the email from my boss.
I admire her for her determination and hard work.
I applied for a job as a software engineer.
She prays for her family's health every day.
The teacher scolded the students for not paying attention in class.
I will vote for the candidate who has the best policies.
She aimed at the target and shot the arrow.
We finally arrived at the airport after a long flight.
I glanced at the clock and realized I was running late.
She looked at the menu before ordering her meal.
The topic of climate change was brought up in the meeting.
They agreed on the terms and signed the contract.
I commented on the beautiful scenery on our road trip.
She had to concentrate on her studies for her exams.
I rely on my best friend for emotional support.
I can always count on my sister to help me out.
He grew up in a small town in the countryside.
She had to escape from the burning building.
He has been trying to recover from his injury.
She resigned from her job to start her own business.
He suffered from a heart attack last year.
They separated from the group and took a different path.
I worry about the future of our planet.
They argued about the best way to solve the problem.
He boasted about his accomplishments to his friends.
She dreamed about visiting Paris one day.
I have become well-acquainted with her over the past few months.
I agree with her on the importance of education.
She was charged with embezzlement by the police.
I trust my doctor with my health.
He was confused with the instructions on the form.
I believe in the power of positive thinking.
She became involved in volunteer work in her community.
He has been trying to succeed in his new job.
She specializes in pediatrics at the hospital.
He was completely absorbed in the book he was reading.
Class 11 English Notebook
Comprehension
A. Fill in the gaps with appropriate words/phrases from the text.
a. People are using social media for individual as well as marketing purposes.
b. Social media is not only a platform of sharing views, but also a platform of marketing strategy.
c. The hospital wanted Prita to pay Rp. 100 million for immaterial losses.
d. Some singers organized clarified to help Prita.
e. The campaign to help Prita was able to collect Rp. 825 million.
B. Answer these questions.
a. How do you define social media?
Answer 👉 Social media refers to websites and applications that allow people to create and share content or participate in social networking.
b. Social media has been an integral part of modern life. How?
Answer 👉 Social media has become an integral part of modern life because it provides a platform for people to connect and communicate with others, share their thoughts and ideas, and stay informed about current events.
c. Why do people use Facebook and YouTube?
Answer 👉 People use Facebook and YouTube for various reasons, including connecting with friends and family, sharing personal experiences and memories, following their favorite celebrities and influencers, and getting updates on news and current events.
d. What is a blog? How can it be beneficial to us?
Answer 👉 A blog is a website where an individual or a group of individuals write about their personal experiences, thoughts, and opinions on a particular topic. A blog can be beneficial as it allows the writer to express themselves and share their ideas with a large audience, and also provides a platform for others to learn and engage with the content.
e. Was Prita’s intention bad when she sent a message to her friends?
Answer 👉 Prita's intention was not bad when she sent a message to her friends.
f. How did Prita's message become a big problem?
Answer 👉 Prita's message became a big problem because it was spread on social media, which caused it to reach a large audience and garner negative attention from various parties.
g. Why was she convicted by the court?
Answer 👉 Prita was convicted by the court for defamation, as the message she sent contained false and malicious accusations about a hospital and its staff.
h. What was the purpose of the campaign, “Bantu Bebaskan Prita”?
Answer 👉 The purpose of the campaign "Bantu Bebaskan Prita" was to support and advocate for Prita's freedom and to raise awareness about the importance of responsible use of social media.
i. How are people stronger than social media?
Answer 👉 People are stronger than social media as they have the ability to make conscious decisions and take responsibility for their actions on these platforms. They can choose to use social media positively and responsibly to communicate, connect, and engage with others in meaningful ways.
Critical thinking
a. Does social media have positive impact in the society? Discuss.
Answer 👉
The impact of social media on society is a highly debated topic, with some people arguing that it has a positive impact, while others believe it has a negative impact. On the positive side, social media has made communication and information sharing easier and more accessible than ever before. People can connect with friends and family members from all over the world, join communities and groups with similar interests, and access a vast amount of information on almost any topic. Additionally, social media can be a powerful tool for activism, allowing people to raise awareness about important issues, organize events, and mobilize communities.
However, social media also has its downsides. It can perpetuate fake news, misinformation, and online harassment, and it can also be a source of distraction and procrastination, reducing productivity. Additionally, excessive use of social media has been linked to poor mental health, including depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
b. How do you compare virtual communication and face-to-face communication?
Answer 👉
Virtual communication, such as messaging and video chats on social media platforms, can be convenient and accessible, allowing people to communicate with others from the comfort of their own homes. However, it can lack the emotional depth and personal connection that face-to-face communication provides. When communicating virtually, it can be challenging to accurately convey emotions and tone, and there is often a lack of nonverbal cues, such as body language and facial expressions.
On the other hand, face-to-face communication is more personal and provides a deeper level of connection. People can see each other's reactions and expressions, making it easier to build trust and rapport. Additionally, face-to-face communication allows for a more immediate and authentic exchange of information, as people can respond to each other in real-time. However, it can also be more time-consuming and less convenient, as people have to physically be in the same place to communicate.
Ultimately, the choice between virtual communication and face-to-face communication depends on the context and the individuals involved. Both have their strengths and weaknesses, and the most effective communication is often a combination of both.
Writing
b. What is cyber bullying? What are its effects? How can it be stopped?
Answer 👉
Cyber bullying is the use of technology, such as the internet and mobile phones, to harass, humiliate, or threaten someone. It can take many forms, such as sending cruel or threatening messages, spreading rumors or lies, posting embarrassing photos or videos, or posing as someone else online to trick others.
The effects of cyber bullying can be severe and long-lasting. Victims may experience feelings of sadness, anger, and fear, and may also experience physical symptoms like headaches, stomach aches, and trouble sleeping. They may also experience difficulty concentrating in school and a decline in their academic performance.
To stop cyber bullying, it is important for individuals to take steps to protect themselves and to speak up when they see others being bullied. This may include reporting incidents of cyber bullying to the appropriate authorities, such as teachers, parents, or the police. It is also important to educate children, teens, and adults about the dangers of cyber bullying and to encourage them to use technology responsibly. Finally, it is important to support victims of cyber bullying and to provide them with the resources they need to heal and recover from the experience.
Grammar
B. Complete the following sentences using the correct prepositions of direction: to, toward, onto, or into.
Answer 👉
a. Prem drove Milan to the airport.
b. The plane landed onto the runway.
c. The kids climbed onto the monkey bars.
d. Manish and Richa moved the table into the dining room.
e. Ganesh almost fell into the river.
f. Lalit and Sarita took the bus that was heading toward the university.
C. Complete the sentences with the correct preposition from the brackets.
Answer 👉
a. While we were hiking through the forest, we saw a mountain lion. (across/through/along/under)
b. The leopards walked in a circle round the baby giraffe before they attacked.(into/towards/round/through)
c. Go out of the building and turn left. (into/up/off/out of)
d. She ran away from home when she was eighteen. (towards/away from/down/across)
e. Raindrops ran down the windscreen making it difficult to see the road.(into/up/down/over)
f. Hemanta put the plate onto the table and began to eat his dinner. (onto/into/up/off)
g. The frightened deer disappeared into the forest. (up/onto/into/toward)
h. We were driving towards the City Centre when we had an accident. (up/into/towards/along)
i. The smoke from the fire went up into the sky. (into/up/to/onto)
- Education and Humanity
- Communication
- Media and Society
- History and Culture
- Life and Love
- Health and Solution
- Ecology and Development
- Humour and Satire
- Democracy and Human Rights
- Home Life and Family Relationship
- Arts and Creations
- Fantasy
- Career and Entrepreneurship
- Power and Politics
- War and Peace
- Critical Thinking
- Globalisation and Diaspora
- Immigration and Identity
- Travel and Tourism
- Science and Technology
